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Why are Cuban players like Yoenis Cespedes succeeding in big leagues? MLB insider
By Paul Hoynes, Northeast Ohio Media Group
on July 20, 2014 at 6:00 AM, updated July 20, 2014 at 6:08 AM
Oakland's Yoenis Cespedes won his second straight Home Run Derby at Target Field on Monday night. Cespedes is one of several prominent Cuban players in the big leagues. (Jeff Roberson/Associated Press)
DETROIT, Mich. – In the end, they are baseball players, who learned how to play the game the same way thousands of others have learned to play.
Yoenis Cespedes, who has won the last two Home Run Derbies at the All-Star game, learned how to hit from softball-playing mother.
Jose Abreu, who went into the All-Star break with 29 homers, used to swing a broom handle at the rocks that his father pitched to him.
The difference, of course, is where they learned to play the game. All-Stars
Cespedes, Abreu and Yasiel Puig, three of the big league's most impressive players, defected from Cuba. In fact, in Tuesday's All-Star game at Target Field, there were five Cuban All-Stars including White Sox shortstop Alexei Ramirez and Cincinnati closer Aroldis Chapman.
Chapman and Ramirez are known quantities, but Cespedes, Abreu and Puig are the new wave. They all have power and so much run producing ability that the question has to be asked – do all Cuban players swing it like these guys?
"It sure seems that way," said John Mirabelli, Indians director of pro scouting, with a laugh. "I will say there are a lot of good baseball players in Cuba."
They might not all run like Puig or hit like Cespedes and Abreu, but Mirabelli said it is not happening by accident.
"No. 1, they play games in Cuba," said Mirabelli. "They're playing competitive games. It's not just workouts and tryouts.
"From a very young age, they're in real games, competing, seeing sliders and breaking balls. They know how to play the game, know how pitchers attack them.
They play way more games than any young players in Latin America and that's a big thing."
The second factor is that the government recruits Cuba's best young players to play on various national teams.
"Because they get chosen by the government when they're very young, they're afforded nutrition, strength and conditioning, structure and coaching," said Mirabelli. "They get a lot of benefits that other Latin players don't get. That leads to the success they've had."
When a Cuban player's talents and desires out-grow his island, there is only way to reach the big leagues. He must defect, leaving family and country behind. It's a dangerous and lonely decision, but there is big money for those with big talent.
Oakland signed Cespedes to a four-year $36 million deal. The White Sox signed Abreu for six years and $68 million. The Dodgers signed Puig for seven years and $42 million.
Mirabelli and the Indians scouted all three players. The talent was obvious. The questions were twofold.
How long would it take for them to get to the big leagues and how do you place a value on a player you know so little about.
"It's hard to hit in the big leagues," said Mirabelli. "They've got shifts and charts and it's just hard to get a hit. How quickly they've acclimated and made that transition probably surprised me a little bit."
The value question is still a hard one swallow for mid-to-small market teams like the Indians. The Indians knew the market value on free agents Michael Bourn, Nick Swisher and Dave Murphy when they signed them over the last two years. They knew because they'd been able to scout them for years as big leaguers, minor leaguers and amateurs.
How do you put a price tag on a player you've seen only in international tournaments and in private workouts?
"You can look at these guys and say he's athletic, he has some All-Star upside and could be a run producer," said Mirabelli. "Then you get into how do you value that? Is he worth $68 million . . .$42 million? It's a risk for us in a small market.
"We can see the tools and feel pretty good about our judgment. The value is the really tricky part. Hey, but the teams that signed those guys got All-Star players so it's hard to say they were overpaid."
It's a gamble for any team, but not for the Cuban player. If he wants to play against the best, he has little choice but defect and see what the future holds.
On Monday night, the future looked and bright for Cespedes as he talked to reporters after winning his second straight Home Run Derby. He's a key cog on the first-place Oakland A's and his family, including the mother who taught him how to swing the bat, was with him in the interview room after following him out of Cuba.
This week in baseball
There are three strikes in an out and three outs in every half inning. Here are two more sets of three to think about from last week in baseball. (All stats through Friday).
Three up
1. Phillies second baseman Chase Utley made his sixth start as the NL's All-Star second baseman Tuesday. The only two NL second basemen with more are Hall of Famers Ryne Sandberg (nine) and Joe Morgan (seven).
2. Texas right-hander Yu Darvish struck out 12 Blue Jays on Friday night for his 26h career game with 10 or more strikeouts. He ranks second in team history behind Nolan Ryan (34).
3. Oakland's Josh Donaldson, the first A's player to win a fan election to the All-Star game since Jason Giambi in 2000, gave Oakland its seventh walk-off victory Friday with a three-run homer against Baltimore.
Three down
1. Yankee left-hander CC Sabathia will need season-ending surgery Tuesday on his right knee. New York has lost four-fifths of its opening day rotation to injury.
2. The Brewers staggered into the All-Star break losing 11 of their last 13 games as their lead in the NL Central tumbled from 6 ½ games to one.
3. The Rangers have fallen from seven games out in the AL West on June 17 to 21 games behind first-place Oakland. They have not gained ground since June 16.
Tribe talk
"I found a fence. I took four baseballs and threw them into a fence. Walked over and picked them up. That's what I did all through high school," right-hander Trevor Bauer on how he spent one of his off days in Cleveland last week during the All-Star break.
MLB talk
"When they came out and told me I had a choice, I was pretty pumped. I got my dad a truck a couple of weeks ago, so I had to go with the Corvette," Angels' outfielder Mike Trout on how he decided to take a Corvette over a pickup truck after being named MVP of the All-Star game.
Stat-o-matic
Lead the way: Miguel Cabrera, the key to the Tiger offense, hit .383 in their victories headed into the All-Star break and .190 in their losses. (Detroit News).
Whoa, Nellie: Nelson Cruz's 28 homers before the break were the third most in Baltimore history behind Chris Davis (37 in 2013) and Brad Anderson (30 in 1996).
Do it all: Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen became the first player in team history to hit a game-tying homer and a game-winning homer in the ninth inning or later in the same game. McCutchen hit a game-tying solo homer in the ninth and a game-winning solo homer in the 11th in a 6-5 win over the Reds on July 12.
The list
Here's how the top six hitters in the American League ranked in batting average coming out of the All-Star break.
Player Team Average
1. Adrian Beltre Rangers .337 (104-for-309).
2. Jose Altuve Astros .335 (130-for-388).
3. Robinson Cano Mariners .334 (118-for-353).
4. Lonnie Chisenhall Indians .328 (86-for-262).
5. Victor Martinez Tigers .328 (99-for-302).
6. Michael Brantley Indians .322 (113-for351).